What is the tarsal plate?

• A. A nerve bundle in the eyelid
• B. A layer of adipose tissue under the skin
• C. Strong connective tissue containing the Meibomian glands and eyelash follicles
• D. A muscle that opens the eyelid

Answer: (C)

The tarsal plate is the dense connective tissue framework inside the eyelid that gives it shape and rigidity, providing a sturdy base for the lid’s structures. Embedded within this plate are the Meibomian glands, which secrete oil that coats the tear film and helps prevent evaporation. Eyelash follicles reside in the skin along the eyelid margin, not inside the tarsal plate, so the plate is best described as strong connective tissue containing the Meibomian glands.