Dark patches on the skin are referred to as...

• A. Dyschromia
• B. Hypopigmentation
• C. Hyperpigmentation
• D. Erythema

Answer: (C)

Dark patches on the skin are described as hyperpigmentation, which means increased melanin in those areas causing a darker appearance. Dyschromia is a broader term for any color variation of the skin and isn’t as specific, while hypopigmentation refers to lighter patches due to less pigment, and erythema is redness from increased blood flow or inflammation. In PMU, recognizing hyperpigmentation helps with accurate pigment choice and safe technique when working near those areas.